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Viktor Frankl expresses an opposing view to B.F. Skinner's radical behaviorism.
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On the other hand, some of Frankl's logotherapy theory is a little out there too in my opinion.
I think behaviorism has reigned so long because it gave psychology what it desperately wanted, recognition as a science. Unfortunately in trying to prove itself a science it forgot how important philosophy is to the field, and just about completely ignored half of what the human experience is.
In other words, I'd prefer Skinner over Frankl any day of the week. Frankl is so handwavy, and never seems to get anywhere substantial because he starts out with 'humans must not be animals' then runs around with how awesome people are because we don't always behave logically.
Its not that I think behaviorism is 100% wrong, but it fails to branch out, it is one-dimensional in nature. Most of Frankl's ideas came through what some might call "case study". As a prisoner in Nazi concentration camps he was able to observe a lot of the extremes of human behavior or rather human behavior under extreme conditions. So while not a controlled experiment it was certainly based off observation. He wasn't just sitting around and spontaneously generated his ideas.